Directive NIS2 European Union
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Art. 3(1)

Essential entity


An entity in an Annex I sector that exceeds the ceilings for medium-sized enterprises, plus specific categories listed regardless of size.

Essential entities are subject to ex ante supervision: competent authorities may inspect, audit and demand evidence proactively, without needing an indication of non-compliance. Maximum administrative fines are the higher of EUR 10,000,000 or 2% of total worldwide annual turnover. Only essential entities are exposed to the temporary management prohibition in article 32(6).

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